55: Terror Of The Autons - Plastic Fantastic!

Written by: Robert Holmes.

Companions: The Doctor, Jo Grant, The Brigadier, Captain Mike Yates, Sergeant Benton.

Monsters/Villains: The Master, The Autons, The Nestene Consciousness.

Brief Synopsis: With new assistant Jo Grant, the Doctor must stop a second attempt invasion by the Nestene Consciousness and their plastic pals the Autons who are being aided by an old enemy, the Master.

Rating: 6/10.

As I write this I'm on a train on my way to Cardiff for a fun-filled Doctor Who day, culminating with a special screening of the recently rediscovered lost episodes Airlock from Galaxy 4 and episode 2 from The Underwater Menace with companions Steven Tyler (Peter Purves), Polly (Anneke Wills) and Jamie McCrimmon (Fraser Hines). I cannot sufficiently express my excitement. But back to Terror of the Autons.

The wonderful Richard Franklin as Captain Mike Yates.

Lots of big firsts are to be had in this one. The Doctor gets a new assistant in Jo Grant. UNIT gets a new resident Captain in Mike Yates. The Doctor also gets an arch-nemesis, in the Master, and he's got the plastic fantastic Autons of the Nestene Consciousness in tow. With so much going on you might think this story could become a little overburdened; especially with only four parts. These new characters however are cleverly underplayed and forced to put their back-stories and explanations on hold while everyone involved gets on with the Auton crisis.

The Autons get a redesign, but like Patrick Troughton says, "I don''t like it."

Terror of the Autons is another great example of Doctor Who doing what it does so well, in both being current (for it's time) and making the everyday terrifying. Plastic had been around for quite some time before this, but it was the sixties and early seventies when plastic seemed to be everywhere, almost invading the whole world, replacing other materials for production of numerous everyday items. For a people that had rather suddenly found themselves living in a plastic nation, what could be more scary than an invasion of beings that can possess anything made of the versatile substance?

My only real bugbear with Terror of the Autons is that it's all a bit too obvious. As an audience we know what's going on but have to stand idly by while the Doctor and UNIT puzzle it out. What this story really does achieve is an impressive parade of imaginative plastic-related deaths, including:

Death by plastic chair. 

Death by animated novelty troll doll. 

Attempted murder of the Doctor by exceedingly long telephone flex.

And of course death by a substance shot from a plastic daffodil.

Jo Grant is the Doctor's new assistant. As I said in my last post Inferno, Liz Shaw unfortunately never got a farewell story, the Brigadier just mentions that she has returned to Cambridge. We are introduced to Jo as she ruins the Doctor's steady-state-micro-welding work on the TARDIS dematerialisation circuit with a fire extinguisher prodding the Doctor to call her and I quote, a "ham-fisted bun-vendor." The Doctor initially refuses her saying he needs a scientist, to which the Brigadier replies, "All you really need is someone to pass you your test tubes and tell you how brilliant you are." A relatively  young agent of UNIT, with experience in cryptology, safe breaking, explosives, and an "a-level in general science," Jo only got the job because she has relatives in high places. The Doctor wants to get rid of her but she only stays because he doesn't have the heart to chuck her; sounds like a lot of relationships my friends have had. Well the Doctor and Jo didn't do too badly so maybe there's hope for those couples yet.

Katy Manning as Jo Grant.

And of course this is the Master's first appearance in Doctor Who. When he arrives in his horse-box disguised TARDIS (with a working chameleon circuit) at the Circus ground we learn that he somehow knows Rossini's real name, he's physically very strong, and can hypnotise people. He likes to kill people by shrinking them down to doll size.

The Master's incredibly cruel tissue-compressor.

He's a member of the Doctor's race, a time lord and a master of disguise with a penchant for anagrammatic pseudonyms. I found myself wondering why the Master asks the aid of the Circus owner Rossini in particular. Does he arrive there specifically because he wants a cool Evil-Circus-Gang or is Rossini just the first person he came across? Roger Delgado gives an excellent performance and from this point on becomes a popular if perhaps slightly over-used series regular.

Roger Delgado as The Master.

From even before their first on-screen meeting, we really get the feeling that even thought the Doctor and the Master are enemies, they have camaraderie. The Time Lord that arrives to warn the Doctor of the Master's arrival on earth we learn that they were at school together, with the Master's degree in cosmic science was of a higher class than the Doctor's. They know each other from their home and like the Doctor's previous meetings with his people, The Meddling Monk and The War Chief there is a oddly friendly relationship. I love how they are categorised by their weaknesses. The Master's is Vanity and the Doctor's is Curiosity.

This Time Lord has come 29 thousand light years to warn the Doctor.

There's a moment when Jo is hypnotised and tries to destroy UNIT with a bomb in a box, somehow the Doctor seems to sense that it's a bomb. I have no idea how. Also the substance that shoots from the plastic Daffodils is apparently dissolved by carbon dioxide. I might be wrong but surely if that was the case it would dissolve when one breathed out on it. Hmm?

The resolution of this one is a little weak too, as the Master realises that the Nestene's wouldn't work for him so he helps the Doctor avert their arrival. The Doctor removed the Master's dematerialisation circuit with hopes to use it for his TARDIS. It doesn't work but it means that like the Doctor, the Master is also now stranded on earth and I certainly must agree with the Doctor's sentiment, "I'm rather looking forward to it!"

Join me next time for The Mind of Evil.

51: Spearhead From Space - Great Story, Shame About The Rubbish Octopus

Written by: Robert Holmes

Companions: The Doctor (Jon Pertwee), Liz Shaw, The Brigadier.

Monsters/Villains: The Nestene Consciousness, Autons.

Brief Synopsis: A newly exiled Doctor helps UNIT to thwart an invasion of plastic alien facsimiles.

Rating: 8/10

It's my 100th post and here we find ourselves in technicolor for the very first time. Colour had been used in TV as early as the 1950's and became more widely used in the 60's but Doctor Who didn't catch up with the times until 1969 when colour was used to herald the arrival of a new season, era and Doctor in actor Jon Pertwee. (Ironically most people didn't have colour television sets as they were too expensive). Towards the end of the 1960's Doctor Who was dying; it's ratings saw a marked decline and behind the scenes disagreements on scripts were starting to effect the show. The cross over into a colour, casting of a new Doctor and decision to head for a new earth bound setting were all attempts to save the show from an untimely demise. Fortunately, it would appear, they worked.

For the viewing of this story of greatly momentous occasion I managed to coerce my wonderful girlfriend, Katie in to joining me. I wonder if she'll regret it? 

When Katie and I first met, and after I had tricked her in to agreeing to become my girlfriend, she uttered ten words every male Doctor Who fan dreams of hearing from a girl, "I want you to teach me about old Doctor Who." I leant her some stories to watch on her own and Spearhead From Space was one of them. When I recently asked her to join me for this particular story she remembered it with, "Oh, I tried to watch that one but it was really boring" and then graciously agreed to watch anyway. She's not a complete stranger to Who at all and loved the new series before I met her (I swear I had no influence on that). I must admit, I love the experience of watching a classic Doctor Who story with someone who's never seen it before; it's my way of re-experiencing a story vicariously through another person.

We launch into the new opening credits after a hearty breakfast and some delicious pancakes and only a few minutes in Katie says she thinks the whole thing looks and indeed sounds a lot like James Bond, with it's covert, spy style music; like Doctor Who does Bond. She throws doubt on to whether radar technology actually works, ponders why there isn't a crater when the meteorite/sphere crash lands to earth and laughs at the model shot of the TARDIS arriving. She also points out to me that when this originally aired no one would have known what the Doctor was going to look like when he fell from the TARDIS doors. I'm sure it would have been out there in the press but younger viewers in particular would have been unaware. How exciting that must have been!

We're introduced to Liz Shaw and Katie begins her tirade on her dislike for this new companion with: "She's not very pretty. She's got fake eye lashes on the top and the bottom. She's got sideburns," and "I don't like her Jacket." (more on this later). I try to defend her late-sixties/early-seventies styles but Katie thinks it's no excuse.

For the first time we learn that the Doctor has an entirely different cardio vascular system, with humanly un-characterisable blood, the ability to enter into a self induced coma and, two hearts.

I love the way Pertwee's Doctor overcomes his complete physical change so quickly. As he looks in to a mirror seeing his new appearance for the first time he says, "Oh no, that's not me at all." Quickly followed by "Oh, I don't know. I think it's rather distinctive actually." Katie also points out to me something that I have never noticed: you don't get a proper look at Pertwee's face for ages; not until he wakes up and recognises the Brigadier; who, much to mine and Katie's shared delight, would go on to become a regular recurring character from this point onwards. 

One of the very special and indeed unique aspects of Spearhead From Space is that due to technical strikes it was recorded entirely using film instead of the usual video tape. It's the only story to hold this accolade and it gives the whole thing a real boost. We both agree that we like the use of steady cam work when the reporters arrive at the hospital and we actually get to see what is being recorded by the news camera man.

Colloquial Captain Munro.

I have a good laugh at the colloquial and now seemingly outdated turn of phrase Captain Munro has, with expressions like: "He's out to the wide," and, "They descended like swallows in the spring." When the Doctor and Liz first meet, Katie points out that Liz's sideburns match the Doctor's. We briefly discuss Pertwee's penchant for stunts and how even in his very first episode he gets a chase scene in a wheelchair. At the end of the first episode Katie is shocked that they shot the Doctor and compares it to when David Tennant's Doctor gets his arm cut off in his first adventure, The Christmas Invasion, noting, "If David Tennant can grow a new arm, Jon Pertwee can get shot and survive." Unfortunately the bullet only grazed him so we'll never know if he would have survived something more serious.

In episode two Katie asks: "Why should they [the aliens] want to kidnap the Doctor?" Which is a really good question. They don't even know who he is yet and they're trying to abduct him? Strange. Katie's anti-Liz Shaw polemic continues with: "She is really unattractive. She looks like a drag queen. And she's got bad roots." I am starting to feel really sorry for Liz and try my utmost to defend her.

Scobie meets his facsimile.

We then meet Major General Scobie, who acts as UNIT's liaison with the regular army, when he refers to  Liz Shaw as a pretty face, Katie disagrees. We then get a bit of a comic turn from Pertwee where we see him enter a door in the hospital marked "Doctors only," he has a shower and grabs an actual Doctor's foppish garb for himself.

We get into a mini discussion on Jon Pertwee's tattoo. Katie says she thinks it looks like a question mark. Whereas I think it looks like a snake. I try to elaborately explain it away, interpreting that the Time Lords must have branded him with it to mark him as a criminal, whereas Katie thinks they blatantly just didn't cover up Pertwee's tattoo. We agree to disagree. The Doctor steals the big old, red car, that acts as a precursor to Bessie and then makes his way to UNIT HQ using his TARDIS homing watch; which we'll never see ever again. Here is where Pertwee really comes alive, there's so much to like in his incredibly rich performance and with his change out of the way the story can really begin. 

We learn that the TARDIS is dimensionally transcendental and that the lock has a metabolism detector, opening only for the Doctor; this is something that will be chosen to be ignored many times later on. We also get the reiteration that the Time Lords have changed the dematerialization code of the TARDIS rendering it useless. This of course changes the style of the series to come dramatically, with the Doctor no longer being able to travel through space and time and indeed run away after his interferences. The Doctor is certainly a very different man now, not just physically but internally. He can't run away so he is forced to change. He's more human because he's bound to earth. Many people find it hard to except Pertwee as the Doctor, stating that he too strongly sides with the establishment. I disagree. He certainly is an authority figure, but he acts as the exception of the establishment. He works internally trying to make changes from the inside.

An Auton.

We get a look at this weeks monster, an Auton and Katie agrees that they are quite creepy. However, twice in the story Katie understandably loses it when both Major General Scobie and the plastic factory worker, Ransom, stand still in shock-faced terror as an Auton approaches them causing her to shout "Don't just stand their gurning at it. Run away!" and "If I opened the door and saw a life size version of me, I wouldn't just stand there I would run away." Katie also points out that the Auton's movement is inconsistent, sometimes moving like a plastic automaton and other times more like a normal person in a costume.

Not a spec of dirt on either of them.

We both have a good laugh at the incorporation of a character such as, poacher Sam Seeley. Katie rightly questions how oddly clean his clothes are. He's a poacher and he's wearing brand new clothes. We both have a good laugh spotting the Facsimile extras moving when they're not supposed to in the Madame Tussaud's section. Naughty extras!

There's also a really interesting moment you just wouldn't get on a modern program today, when the Doctor calls UNIT in search of the Brigadier only to be told he's not there. They didn't have mobile phones so the Doctor just has to say "Tell I'll call him back later."

No mobiles in those days.

So, aside from our alien-of-the-week's plan to use facsimiles of important members of the military and government to take over, they also intend to use window shop dummies. This has got to be the most iconic image in this story and although the scale of the invasion isn't realised to it's full potential, these scenes certainly do scare.

We learn that the alien behind the planned invasion are called the Nestene Consciousness, and that they have been colonising other planets for 1000 million years. Sadly the brilliant atmosphere is ruined in the dying moments of the last episode by an awfully realised final-boss-like creature. I'd really been enjoying this one right up until the end and I don't think I could have put it better that Katie did, "Shame about the rubbish octopus."

Pertwee defeating the Nestene Octopus one bite at a time.

This wonderful story really is spoilt by the end. It's a great idea and dramatic, and then you find out that the world is gonna be taken over by an octopus. Katie offers, "It's an octopus! I could eat it." And Pertwee almost seems to at times. Katie is left filled with questions, "How is it going to move around without it's tank?" and "I thought they said it had created a perfect body suited to life on Earth?" She's absolutely right and really pulls at the plot holes right at the end of this otherwise intelligent and well structured story.

The New team.

I ask Katie what she thinks of Jon Pertwee. She says she likes him alot and thinks that Spearhead From Space was a good introduction; not too demanding and funny (and not too boring I guess. Ha ha!). She says that Pertwee is solid from the beginning and stays that way. You never worry with him, he's safe, sure and secure. She also says that where other Doctor's take a little while to warm up and tend to develop as their time on the show goes on, Pertwee hits the ground running and stays completely consistent.

Brig, don't tell Liz but we both like you more than her!

With bated breath I ask Katie what she thins of Liz Shaw. I explain that she probably grew out Zoe as a smart companion, and that as a Scientist from Cambridge she was really ahead of her time for a woman on TV in the early 70's, Katie agrees but still thinks that Liz is portrayed in a boring way. She says that she doesn't at all believe Liz's turnaround from sceptic to believing in the Doctor, with which I agree. All in all she's a beige character and undeveloped. I disagree to some extent but have to admit to be perfectly honest I was never that fond of her either. We do however both agree that we love the Brig, Katie says, "he's just so British."

Katie gives Spearhead From Space a solid 7/10 just one mark less than me. She was a wonderful companion for this one and her keen scrutiny helped me see things I'd never noticed before. I'd like to thank her for joining me and hope she'll come back and do it again in the future. I think for the most part we can agree that Robert Holmes has done a great job and proven himself enough to make us forget the likes of The Krotons and The Space Pirates. Spearhead From Space is a great story, but as Katie said so well, "it's just a shame about the rubbish octopus!"

Join me next time for a personal favourite, Doctor Who And The Silurians.